VirtualBox – Shrink your VDI images. Image size = Space used up inside VM.

Often when you install a VM in virtualbox you’ll notice that initial size of the VM image would be more or less equal to the disk space actually used in the VM. However with time, as you play around, you will find that the size of VM image would always keep on increasing. The disk space actually used would be far lesser than the VM image size. We would try to compress the VM image to the space actually used up inside the VM.

Pre-condition – The image that we are going to shrink should have been dynamically expanding type, when you created the disk very first time. This is explained for a windows VM. Theoretically should work on other VMs also.

Ok, Lets get started.

We’ll need the following tools:
1. http://www.feyrer.de/g4u/nullfile-1.02.exe : This tool zeroes out free space, which our next tool compresses. For Linux based OS, search for a file, zerospace.c, which you’ll have to compile yourself.

2. VBoxManage : This tool is the command line management tool that ships with VirtualBox. Whatever you can do with the GUI, can be done by this. + A lot more

Ok now.

1. First boot into your VM. Defragment your drive atleast 2 times.
2. Copy the tool, nullfile mentioned above to the VM and run it. A simple double click should do it.

3. Now shutdown the guest. Open a terminal in the VM image directory. Most probably /home/_user_name_/.VirtualBox/VDI

2. Run our final command, We would be done after this.
VBoxManage modifyvdi _file_path_ compact

e.g. in my case I ran: VBoxManage modifyvdi /media/Blockk/VDI/NewHardDisk1.vdi compact

That’s it, It will take some time, and you’ll get your tiny, shiny, compressed VM image.

Using above tricks, I was able to compress my VM from 1.8gb to 700mb

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• VM disk size
• How to expand hard disk space in a VMWare virtual machine